1. Constructivist Theories examine:
QUESTION 1
1. The word, “vocation,” is derived from the Latin word, vocare, which means?
A. | To become | |
B. | To search | |
C. | To call | |
D. | To do |
1 points
QUESTION 2
1. ______ RIASEC codes
A. | Frankl | |
B. | Gelatt | |
C. | Holland | |
D. | Seligman |
1 points
QUESTION 3
1. Which one of the following behaviors is not recommended by Seligman as a means of overcoming career and life barriers?
A. | Don’t think about negative or troubling things. | |
B. | Try to find alternative explanations for negative events or feelings. | |
C. | Consider whether catastrophic implications are likely. | |
D. | Find evidence that negative thoughts are true or untrue. |
1 points
QUESTION 4
1. Cognitive Information Processing (CIP) is:
A. | The Pyramid of Information Processing Domains and the CASVE cycle | |
B. | Based on Bronfenbrenner’s 1979 model | |
C. | “(a) formation and elaboration of career-relevant interests, (b) the selection of academic and career choice options, and (c) performance and persistence in educational and occupational pursuits.” | |
D. | An approach which states that there is an ongoing, dynamic and reciprocal interaction between individuals and their environments |
1 points
QUESTION 5
1. According to Evans, Rotter, and Gold, the most vital aspect of career and life decision-making is the individual.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 6
1. SCCT is:
A. | Based on Bronfenbrenner’s 1979 model | |
B. | “(a) formation and elaboration of career-relevant interests, (b) the selection of academic and career choice options, and (c) performance and persistence in educational and occupational pursuits.” | |
C. | Life scripts and life themes | |
D. | An approach which states that there is an ongoing, dynamic and reciprocal interaction between individuals and their environments |
1 points
QUESTION 7
1. Psychodynamic Approaches are:
A. | The Pyramid of Information Processing Domains and the CASVE cycle | |
B. | Based on Bronfenbrenner’s 1979 model | |
C. | “(a) formation and elaboration of career-relevant interests, (b) the selection of academic and career choice options, and (c) performance and persistence in educational and occupational pursuits.” | |
D. | Life scripts and life themes |
1 points
QUESTION 8
1. ______ is an existentialist who survived a concentration camp.
A. | Frankl | |
B. | Gelatt | |
C. | Seligman | |
D. | Schlossberg |
1 points
QUESTION 9
1. Which is the following is not a part of Goodman et al. (2006) 4-S assessment system for adult career transitions?
A. | The Situation | |
B. | The Self | |
C. | Stability | |
D. | Strategies |
1 points
QUESTION 10
1. According to Gottfredson’s theory, as children proceed through orientations, they “circumscribe” an occupational space, referred to as a zone of acceptable alternatives.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 11
1. ______ is the “4 S” system.
A. | Frankl | |
B. | Gelatt | |
C. | Holland | |
D. | Goodman |
1 points
QUESTION 12
1. Value-Based Career Counseling suggests values are the primary salient characteristic of career decision making, more than individual interest.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 13
1. According to Super’s theory, people are satisfied in their work choice to the degree that they are able to “fulfill life roles.”
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 14
1. According to TWA, one’s personality style is composed of celerity, space, rhythm, and endurance.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 15
1. Which theory’s approach to decision-making and career planning problem solving is designed to enable individuals solve the immediate problem and learn how to generalize previous experiences to future career problems.
A. | Social Cognitive Career Theory | |
B. | Theories of Embedded Career | |
C. | Sociological Theories | |
D. | Cognitive Information Processing |
1 points
QUESTION 16
1. ______ Learned Optimism
A. | Frankl | |
B. | Gelatt | |
C. | Seligman | |
D. | Schlossberg |
1 points
QUESTION 17
1. What is notpart of the three-pronged trait-and-factor approach?
A. | Individual knowledge, including interests, abilities, and skills | |
B. | Knowledge of the job | |
C. | Exploring factors of the job environment | |
D. | Logical matching of the individual’s traits to the job that best “fits” him or her |
1 points
QUESTION 18
1. In 1950 unskilled jobs did not require a high school diploma but, in 1991, jobs considered unskilled required that an employee had graduated from high school.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 19
1. Contextual approaches are:
A. | The Pyramid of Information Processing Domains and the CASVE cycle | |
B. | “(a) formation and elaboration of career-relevant interests, (b) the selection of academic and career choice options, and (c) performance and persistence in educational and occupational pursuits.” | |
C. | Life scripts and life themes | |
D. | An approach which states that there is an ongoing, dynamic and reciprocal interaction between individuals and their environments |
1 points
QUESTION 20
1. Which is notone of the four primary factors in both SLTCDM and SLCT?
A. | Relational experience | |
B. | Genetics | |
C. | Environment |
1 points
QUESTION 21
1. Ecological Perspective is:
A. | The Pyramid of Information Processing Domains and the CASVE cycle | |
B. | Based on Bronfenbrenner’s 1979 model | |
C. | Life scripts and life themes | |
D. | An approach which states that there is an ongoing, dynamic and reciprocal interaction between individuals and their environments. |
1 points
QUESTION 22
1. Constructivist Theories examine:
A. | Process and product | |
B. | Behavior and consequence | |
C. | Thought and perception | |
D. | Action and meaning |
1 points
QUESTION 23
1. In experiential psychology, Adler and May name four bases for finding meaning. Which of the following is NOT one of these bases?
A. | Achieving | |
B. | Experiencing | |
C. | Innteracting | |
D. | Focaling |
1 points
QUESTION 24
1. People should search for a career in which they will be content for their entire working life.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 25
1. Super’s Life Career Rainbow includes the nine major life roles. Which one is not of those life roles?
A. | Caretaker | |
B. | Leisurite | |
C. | Citizen | |
D. | Pensioner |
1 points
QUESTION 26
1. According to Holland’s theory, consistency is the relatedness of a person’s top three letters, or the degree to which the first two primary types are similar.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 27
1. According to The Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average person holds how many different jobs from ages 18 to 32?
A. | 3.5 | |
B. | 6.7 | |
C. | 9.6 | |
D. | 10.2 |
1 points